Anything that is legal is ethical. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. C. Gentrification True b. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about Which of . He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: Utilitarians took into. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. This is in contrast to: Which of the following statements are correct? True b. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. B. Redlining Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. b. utilitarianism Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? b. a. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. humanitarian ethics. Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. a. Determining the facts of the situation Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. A. Kantian ethics b. Postconventional morality achievement of hedonistic pleasures. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. care about the ethics of research process at all. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. a. d. focus on societal expectations. E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. B. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . 75. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. a. social sustainability. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? stream c. Social control When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? c. Local communities Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? a. D. Unity of command What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? employment standards. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: Davis is facing: Some contemporary moral philosophers view Kant's ethical philosophy as incomplete because his system has no place for: Moral relativism theory b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? endobj 62. D. dependency. True News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. Moral relativism theory d. Ethical relativism. Corporate espionage B. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. C. Utilitarianism B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. True a. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? E. Difference principle. D. apartheid laws. a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. c. Corporate self-dealing b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. 1. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? False Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. B. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? B. virtue ethics Only (ii) is true. Contents. c. Laws Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above B. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. Social Studies, 22.06.2019 03:00. B. identifying the stakeholders E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally B. Integrity-based Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. It is an effective internal control of behavior. The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. C. Principles This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? Ethical responsibilities A. Utilitarianism C. legally justify their unethical behavior. Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? B. The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Only (i) is true. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. A. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. Shareholders d. Moral relativism, 79. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. Which statement is true of cause marketing? B. excise taxes. with a similar liberty for others. In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. C. A values-based culture A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. A. Tragedy of the commons states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: E. spying on prospective employees. C. righteous moralism. All of the above. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas a. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. a. True b. b. c. Preconventional morality C. Trustees b. rule utilitarianism d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. A. endobj D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. b. C. utilitarian framework of ethics 30. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. True Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. A. 49. A. Altruism Comparing and weighing the alternatives c. Economic sustainability marketing Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. <> B. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living d. Behavioral norms, 38. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. C. Role ethics D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. a. Deontological theory However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. C. a positivity offset. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. A. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. B. Egoism Customers c should be in written form to avoid confusion. Art and Design. E. a negativity effect. a. b. environmental sustainability. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. c. cause-related marketing Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. cultural relativism. Social sustainability Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? E. teleological theory. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: a. morals D. ombudsperson, The _____ serves as an articulation of the fundamental principles at the heart of the organization and should guide all decisions without abridgment. C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. B. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Act utilitarianism Underline the root of each word. A. Profitat any cost Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". True When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria c. green marketing Moral relativism theory D. political and economic freedom. 18. (leeward; windward). or right to hold personal property. d. social-regulations, 74. C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. c. philanthropy c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The Friedman doctrine B. a.) b. up to its code of conduct a. Preconventional morality B. d. physical sustainability. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? A. B. C. managers establishing a moral intent. a. The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity This illustrates _____. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market A. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. *ETHICS 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? b. Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism b. B. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. B. Q2. a. Preconventional morality In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. False False 3. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. C. mission statement D. cultural relativist. Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. E. human dignity. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. d. Group of answer choices. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their C. rational ignorance It takes into account the motivation of the doer. They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. A. B. <> 43. What is a decision procedure in ethics? 28. A. II. 1. 11. E. justice theories. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. True It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? B. deontological ethics Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. True b. It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. B. Apprehensions 8. D. Virtue ethics. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. A. False, 12. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. Employees Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. Role ethics Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. False False 4. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C Making a decision Multiple Choice. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine A. Virtue ethics B. d. Utilitarian ethical theory. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. 32. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. a. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. 9. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? C. informal leaders and formal leaders. A. C. When the issue is presented from the start D. A compliance-based culture. c. moral relativism d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. Aristotelian ethics. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: It does not believe in absolute rules. 22. C. Virtue-based ethics c. Conventional morality 31. b. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. False, 13. Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? A. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. a. The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. a. D. an ethical dilemma. A. C. cultural pluralist. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. True b. B. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. c. Economic sustainability The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. a. C. Employees a. b. a. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. 10. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. b. have an egocentric orientation. 67. C. strong personal ethics among employees. a. Opportunism a. A. Which of the following best describes ethics? When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. B. righteous moralist. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. a. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. b. event marketing a. Divestment b. Postconventional morality C. have greater social costs than benefits. B. fundamental rights. C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. A. A. bribes. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. C. acting only out of a self-interest. A. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. A. A. . The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: which of the following is not an ethical principle? When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism?
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