Hurricane Hazel developed into a dangerous Category 4 hurricane over the south-eastern Caribbean Sea on October 5, blasting Hispaniola on October 12. Buoy Observations Ritzodostrani. 2E k2 9C67lQ>2:=E@i37F=E@?oE:>6DD92>C@4<]4@>Qm37F=E@?oE:>6DD92>C@4<]4@>k^2m @C df_\bcg\h`c_]k^Am, 65 Years Ago - Hurricane Hazel hit Lackawanna County hard causing widespread damage and power outages, Olyphant man charged with drug delivery resulting in death, Man, 62, critical after assault outside Scranton bar, two men are charged, Man sentenced for assaulting Marketplace at Steamtown security officer, Scranton man resentenced to 35 years to life in prison for murder as juvenile, Former Hotel Chellino in Carbondale slated for demolition next week, Commissioners approve unique financial maneuver to keep budget balanced, Prison board invests to earn more money to benefit inmates, Residents oppose proposed Greenfield Twp. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. Activity Planner Map View By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. Hazel was originally expected to take on a more northeasterly track and stay offshore, but instead raced northward at speeds up to 60 mph. In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. [37], In upstate New York, the storm blocked highways and railroads. Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north through central Pennsylvania. Related: Washingtons worst five hurricanes and tropical storms, Wes Moore sworn in, making history as Md.s first Black governor, Colleges appeal $6 billion student loan settlement, The five Black governors who came before Marylands Wes Moore, Ana Walshes husband, Brian Walshe, is charged with murder, Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". .Figure 1. [6][16] Not built to withstand heavy flooding, Toronto's infrastructure took a heavy hit: over 50bridges, many parts of important highways, as well as numerous roads and railways were destroyed when the high water washed them out or carried debris and smashed them. The effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania were primarily related to tropical storm force winds across much of the state.Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11. The storm stalled over the Toronto area, and although it was now extratropical, it remained as powerful as a category1 hurricane. [10] Small craft near Jamaica were advised to head for port ahead of the storm. She was one of the 20th century's deadliest hurricanes and the fact that Hazel ranks as Canada's worst-ever storm pays eloquent testament to her awesome power - for by the time Hazel arrived in Canada she was technically no longer a hurricane, but merely a tropical storm. Hurricane Hanna created a tornado that touched down in Allentown, damaging homes and a school in 2008. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. Area Forecast Matrices Hurricane Preparedness By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." [38] In Richmond, 200store fronts were damaged, while part of the steeple at Trinity Methodist Church was toppled. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. We ultimately limited the scope to the last 75 years due to difficulty finding local storm reports earlier than that. . Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. Please enable it in your browser settings. By Steve Novak | For lehighvalleylive.com. Flash flooding in Aruba and Curaao destroyed a bridge and several water dams and resulted in losses of $350,000 (1954 USD). The film is about emergency preparedness and civil defense, and shows the extensive, around-the-clock efforts to restore telephone and other utility services in the . [6], On October 6, small craft warnings were issued for the Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao, despite predictions that Hazel would pass to the north;[8] these warnings were canceled a day later. It crossed over Haiti and caused. This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Hurricane Irene brought rain and wind gusts of up to 54 mph at the Philadelphia International Airport. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. [13] By evening of the same day, the storm was forecast to make landfall near the Carolinas border. It powered through inland with wind gusts topped 60 mph in the Lehigh Valley, with sustained winds near 40 mph. Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. Floods reached as far inland as 3rd street in the heart of the city. Area Tidal Predictions Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. [3] Around that time, the hurricane curved more to the north and northwest due to an approaching trough,[6] and the Hurricane Hunters resumed entering the center of Hazel, reporting an eye and hurricane force winds. [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. September 30, 1896 The extratropical remnants of the. Office Staff [41] Hazel lost a considerable amount of moisture when crossing the Allegheny Mountains, which raised rivers and streams in the Pittsburgh area significantly above the flood mark. [37] The 491-foot (150m) tower of television station WTVE in Elmira was toppled by wind gusts; the station was off the air for 19 months. Sorry, no valid subscriptions were found for this Publication. September 20, 1928 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. The eye of Hurricane Hazel tracked just to the west of Philadelphia, thus the region was caught in the dangerous right quadrant as Hazel's remnants sped all the way to Toronto. Another concern was the rebuilding of the sand dunes along waterfronts. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. In Pennsylvania, the winds were still high enough to unroof several homes. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. In the 12 hours after Hazel struck the Carolina coast, it traveled with extreme speed, passing through the western suburbs of Washington, D.C. and spinning across Pennsylvania and New York into Ontario, maintaining its intensity all the way. However, since the Carolinas, like the rest of the Southeastern United States, were suffering from a severe drought, the heavy rainfall brought by Hazel was welcome. The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). It made landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4. Upon reaching the vicinity of New York State, a weakening Hazel interacted with a potent cold front approaching from the west and was suddenly transformed into a ferocious, extratropical, mid-latitude storm. :89E H:E9 H:?5 DA665D @7 g_ >:=6D A6C 9@FC] #6D:56?ED H6C6 G6?EFC:?8 @FED:56 E@ 2DD6DD E96 52>286 =67E 369:?5]k^Am, kAm%96 DE@C> E@AA=65 EC66D[ 2?5 C@25H2JD H6C6 4@G6C65 :? Aviation Forecasts Tornado warnings were issued in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed. Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards (National Weather Service), differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms, official distinction between the storms two phases, Washingtons worst five hurricanes and tropical storms. Forecast Discussion Other parts of our area saw 3-7 inches. "[33] According to NOAA, "every pier in a distance of 170 miles [270 kilometres] of coastline was demolished". TonySeamonand his father, owners of the Sanitary Restaurant in Morehead City, drove to the restaurant during the storm and cut holes in the floor to drain the rising water out of the building. Text Forecast MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. Text Products At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. You have permission to edit this article. Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@lehighvalleylive.com. Pennsylvania (21-26) South Carolina ( 1) Virginia ( 13) West Virginia ( 1) Total 103-108 . Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. October 13, 1885 An extratropical storm produced 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. The answer may surprise you. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. NOAA Weather Radio Rip Currents, Forecasts Ocean Prediction Center Skywarn Other Marine Reports, Marine Information [42][43], After weeks of unusually high rainfall saturated the Greater Toronto Area, Hazel dropped additional rainfall, peaking at 8.4in (214mm) in Snelgrove, Ontario. [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. Ninety-eight died in western Haiti, where winds gusted to 100 miles per hour. October 2022. Cocorahs. On October 17, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared a "major disaster" in the Carolinas, and offered "immediate and unlimited federal assistance. The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. r=:77 $EC66E] %96 DE@C> C:AA65 E96 C@@7 @77 E96 82C286 2?5 E96 72==:?8 563C:D 56DEC@J65 D:I 56=:G6CJ ECF4D[ AC6D:56?E @7 E96 4@>A2?J[ 6DE:>2E65 E96 52>286 E@ 36 2E =62DE S`__[___]k^Am, kAmr@>>F? A gas station in Millstone, New Jersey, is flooded out after Tropical StormDoria in 1971. A week after Hurricane Irene saturated the ground, the remnants of Lee brought more heavy rain, including 6 to 8 inches across much of the Lehigh Valley. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph. Wilkes-Barre (/ w l k s b r / WILKS-bair or /-b r i /-bair-ee) is a city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Luzerne County.Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania, it had a population of 44,328 in the 2020 census.It is the second-largest city, after Scranton, in the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton, PA Metropolitan . National Climate Data Monitor National Marine Sanctuary More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. We examined the National Hurricane Centers maps documenting the path of every hurricane and tropical storm each year back to 1851, looking for trajectories that hit or came near enough to reasonably impact the Lehigh Valley. This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. With Myrtle Beach a popular tourist destination, the Chamber of Commerce began an information campaign to inform the public, which might have erroneously concluded from the massive media coverage that the city had been destroyed, that the city would be ready for the coming summer. Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. September 19, 1945 An extratropical storm caused winds of 45km/h. Neshaminy Falls in Bucks County, about 40 miles south of Easton,saw the most rain of the storm with 11.2 inches. Sustained winds were recorded at 78 mph (Category 1). Damages in the U.S. were estimated near $50 billion. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and even north- northeastward crossing western Haiti on the 11th leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. On October8, the tiny eye increased to a diameter of 29mi (46km), while the winds reached 85mph (135km/h),[3] although winds were estimated as high as 125mph (201km/h). Hazels official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at National Airport, is still the highest ever recorded for Washington, D.C. June 29, 1902 A extratropical storm caused 65 knots (120km/h) winds throughout the state. NOAA Magazine WRN Ambassadors [24], In Haiti, Hazel brought flash floods which destroyed numerous villages, and high winds which caused considerable damage to major cities. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. A total 57 deaths were reported across eight states, including six deaths each reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. [63], As a result of the catastrophic damage and severe death tolls in the Caribbean, United States and Canada, the name Hazel was retired, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. The 2017 storm names are - Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Don, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irma, Jose, Katia, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rina, Sean, Tammy, Vince and Whitney. All rights reserved (About Us). In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. NC Road Conditions National Weather Service Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. Cocorahs. Almost 13 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County. The rise of the river was unprecedented and the residents did not evacuate, which led to the high death toll. Skywarn US Dept of Commerce A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. There were 70 deaths locally, many from a camp near East Stroudsburg, when the Brodhead Creek released what eyewitnesses described as a 40-foot wall of water. In Haiti, Hazel destroyed 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the economy for several years. Severe Weather Safety According to the Weather Channel, "tropical storm and hurricane activity during the six-month-long season typically reach a peak during the late summer and early fall, namely August into October.". [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. Thank you for reading! At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. Eastern NC Skywarn D2:5 E92E H2D E96 7:CDE 9FCC:42?6 E@ 9:E E96 4:EJ :? Here's what forecasters say. solar farm, Lackawanna County to use unique borrowing to balance 2023 budget, Mountain Top man caught in predator catcher sting, PennDOT to unveil plans for I-81 widening. Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. The Canadian weather service maintains that the original circulation dissipated over western Pennsylvania and a new one formed over western New York. Figure 2. National Ocean Service, Office Information Although the Hurricane Hunters observed hurricane-force winds, the storm had a small eye 5mi (8km) in diameter and a central barometric pressure of 1,002mbar (29.6inHg). Eastern NC Skywarn TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES Loaves of bread are strewn in foreground, and heavy beams crush trucks at Williams Bakery, 311 Cliff St., Scranton, where Hurricane Hazel tore the roof off the building on Oct. 15, 1954. [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. Palmer Township public worksemployees cut back branchesfrom a large tree limb that gave way to high windsfrom Hurricane Isabel. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. [25] Damage in Aux Cayes was estimated to be $500,000 (1954 USD). At the time, the Raleigh, N.C., weather office stated that as a result of Hazel, all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated.. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". Overall, there were 12deaths and about $15million in damage.[39]. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents [6] The forecast called for high winds between 65km/h (40mph) and 80km/h (50mph), with only occasional showers. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. Area Rivers Leon Florence. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. UV Index The dates in the list cover the lifetime ofanygiven storm. 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