They are also looking for freedom and stability. To understand the thousands of people who chose to come to Ballarat during the gold rushes, we need to look at their motivations for leaving home for the dirty diggings. What are the main political barriers to international migration? Job placement, however, is an example of a "pull factor," something that makes an individual want to migrate to a certain area.What are political pull Push factors are those that force the individual to move voluntarily, and in many cases, they are forced because, the individual risk something if they stay. Pull factors are positive conditions that include employment and career opportunities, high pay and higher standard of living, low taxation, and abundant resources and services. Can you get an apartment without a job in California? A key incentive to western settlement was the availability of legally enforceable, transferable property rights. Push factors are those that force the individual to move voluntarily, and in many cases, they are forced because, the individual risk something if they stay. However, over the last 30 years, the emigration rates have increased substantially, with alarming rates in particular, of highly skilled individuals. These factors are categorized either as push or pull factors, which are always influenced by politics and economics. What are push factors or pull factors? The social problems of immigrants and migrants include 1) poverty, 2) acculturation, 3) education, 4) housing, 5) employment, and 6) social functionality. Occupation and skill mismatch, 3. Pull: Better political situation. Push factors encourage people to leave their points of origin and settle elsewhere, while pull factors attract migrants to new areas. A push factor is something that encourages an individual to migrate away from a certain place. The possible economic reasons that determine the push and pull factors of migration could be linked or, rather, be the result of the political reason I pointed out earlier. People can move long or short distances and might move for a short period of time or might spend the rest of their lives in a new place. Find examples of Social Push and Pull factors that prompted migration from China . Examples of pull factors include political stability, lots of jobs, natural resources, better learning institutions, and better climate. What are three pull factors that pulled settlers west? What are some political push and pull factors?Natural disasters, political revolutions, civil war, and economic stagnation are all reasons why people might want to migrate away from a certain area. Rural push factors include poverty, inequitable land distribution, environmental degradation, high vulnerability to natural disasters, and violent conflicts while urban pull factors include better employment and education opportunities, higher income, diverse services, and less social discrimination in the cities [28 . Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. inuencing migration include economic factors such as employment opportunities, better. So, what are the main pull factors that attract migrants to the United States, Canada, Australia, and the most prosperous European countries include the following: What follows is a list of some of the most common political and economic pull factors: As you can see, many pull factors are just the other side of the coin of push factors and vice versa. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Examples of pull factors include political stability, lots of jobs, natural resources, better learning institutions, and better climate. - to escape natural disasters such as flooding. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The important factors which motivate people to move can be classified into five categories. Extreme poverty and lack of socio-economic upward mobility. War and armed conflict have diverse causes but all these factors are influenced by political issues. Migration can take place over short or long distances and it can be a one-way movement or temporary. Political migration is any migration motivated primarily by political interests. Natural disasters, political revolutions, civil war, and economic stagnation are all reasons why people might want to migrate away from a certain area. To do so, Parliament passed the Penal Laws. Political push factors of migration include war, political autocracy-moving to escape conflict and political persecution. Economic pull factors are factors that attract people to a specific location. Background. is when people are leaving or exiting a country. Migration and urbanization . Social migration - for a better quality of life or to be closer to family or friends. Can you rent an apartment in USA without residency? Learn more about the political issues of migration . Job placement, however, is an example of a pull factor, something that makes an individual want to migrate to a certain area. Required fields are marked *. Push factors may include conflict, drought, famine, or extreme religious activity. Home politics economics influence push pull factors migration. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 27 Examples of Push Factors. The push and pull factors of Immigration are dictated by economic, political, environmental and social reasons. The fear of political persecution that could even result in jail time. Typically, political migration is in one of two classes, private or government, depending on who encourages the migration. For example, agriculture policy is actually both a push and pull factor for migration. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Examples of push factors include war, political instability, famine, and drought, among others. is someone who has left their home and does not have a new home to go to. Political barriers, such as immigration laws, may prevent migration and keep some people out of a country. Required fields are marked *. Push and Pull Factors: Why people came to America. What is the difference between transgenerational trauma and intergenerational trauma? Political migration to escape political persecution or war.Why do people migrate? A key incentive to western settlement was the availability of legally enforceable, transferable property rights. The continued increases in global migration are driven by the . a of, involved in, or relating to government policy-making as distinguished from administration or law. What is an example of intervening opportunity? There are four major factors which emerged in this study and influence this phenomenon: 1. What does seeing cooking in a dream mean? political migration - moving to escape political persecution or war. What are the quadrants of a coordinate plane? 3 of, dealing with, or relating to politics. Miners, cattle ranchers, and farmers all received certain rights to land and possessions. The possible political reasons behind the push and pull factors of migration can be very diverse. Positive effects can occur through several channels, e.g. View. Few career and educational opportunities. Push and pull factors for immigration to new zealand Free Essays. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Ultimately, migration happens because of the combination of push and pull factors. Pull factors pull people to a new home and include things like better opportunities. In the more distant future, I would like to use South . Compare. In other words, all pull factors to combat the push factors. Pull factors psychologically encourage people to move into a new country, creating a sense of comfort and hope. What are some examples of push and pull factor? Environmental - to escape natural disasters such as flooding. What are the political causes of migration? Push factors are those that drive people out of their original countries, this is exemplified in the economic crisis in Burkina Faso, among other things. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Some people choose to migrate (voluntary) or others may be forced to . The push factors that trigger immigration are the difficult conditions that make the quality of life unbearable in people's home countries, such as low living standards and poor resource distribution. Migrants have contributed to the development and expansion of small businesses, which are the cornerstone for the Australian economy. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? For example, agriculture policy is actually both a push and pull factor for migration. What are some examples of political push factors? Political migration to escape political persecution or war.Why do people migrate? The theoretical framework of the study is anchored on Lee (1966) conceptual theory of migration. International migration to democratic countries can improve political institutions at home. Push and pull factors of migration are driven by the push of conflict, extreme hardship, war, lack of economic opportunities, etc. Find out everything you need to know about it here. Human beings have always migrated from one place to another in search of better economic opportunities. Economic inequality, rural poverty, significantly lower wages, and better opportunities have also played a role throughout the 20th century as factors pulling Mexicans to migrate to the US.. What were some of the push pull factors of the Mexican revolution? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In geography, the terms push and pull factors refer to why people migrate from one area to another. In the study of migration, push factors are those that encourage a population to leave its home, pull factors are those that draw a population to another area or place. Push factors may include conflict, drought, famine, or extreme religious activity. When gold was discovered in Ballarat in 1851, there were about 80,000 people living in Victoria. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Article. These reasons may fall under these four areas: Environmental, Economic, Cultural, and Socio-political. For example, high unemployment is a common push factor, while an abundance of jobs is an effective pull factor. As people grow older and retire, many look for locations with warm weather, peaceful and comfortable locations to spend their retirement after a lifetime of hard work and savings. In the same vein, people like to move to places with better cultural, political, climatic, and general terrain in closer locations than locations farther away. A pull factor is a positive condition that would cause someone to come to another country. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. There are many different factors that contribute to migration. Countries are also wary to let too many migrants come into their borders for fear that it may lose its cultural identity or come under threats of political dissidents, which could threaten national security. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Economic push factors of migration include poverty and unemployment-moving to find work. War migrants not only migrate to the usual countries such as United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, they also migrate within their own geographical areas such as within their continent. Your email address will not be published. Research byParkins(2010) indicates that the global migration has been on the rise in the last two decades by an estimated 35% overall. Required fields are marked *. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. People may move to countries or regions that have less extreme weather conditions. There are four major factors which emerged in this study and influence this phenomenon: 1. What are three pull factors that pulled settlers west? War, persecution and the absence of political rights are the predominant political factors in migration. What impact does migration have on Australia? . Push and pull factors. Push Factor: The destruction of nature usually by human interaction. Refugees International indicates that in 2009, there were 15.2 million refugees globally. Pull factors are positive conditions that include employment and career opportunities, high pay and higher standard of living, low taxation, and abundant resources and services. Political instability is likely to shorten policymakers horizons leading to sub- optimal short term macroeconomic policies. Push factors are negative factors that deter people from their original locale. The destruction caused by the hurricane displaced half of the city's population and encouraged over 250,000 people to leave Louisiana. Pull factors are positive conditions that include employment and career opportunities, high pay and higher standard of living, low taxation, and abundant resources and services. Sometimes individuals have ideas and perceptions about places that are not necessarily correct but are pull factors for that individual. The standard definition of political instability is the propensity of a government collapse either because of conflicts or rampant competition between various political parties. 1. Pull factors include higher wages, better employment opportunities, a higher standard of living and educational opportunities.If economic conditions are not favourable and appear to be at risk of declining further, a greater number of individuals will probably migrate to countries with a better outlook. It may also lead to a more frequent switch of policies, creating volatility and thus, negatively affecting macroeconomic performance. The political push factors being Jim Crow, and in particular, disenfranchisement. The promise of political freedom is a reason to come to a place. Originally, the push-pull model of migration has been used in most studies to explain why youth . The Homestead Act and state and local laws helped to limit settlers risks and avoid a total free-for-all. Push factors are the reasons why people leave an area.They include: Common push factors include violence, gender inequality, political corruption, environmental degradation and climate change, as well as lack of access to adequate health care and education . What are some examples of political push factors? Miners, cattle ranchers, and farmers all received certain rights to land and possessions. It stated that people migrate because of factors that push them out of their existing nation and fa . Rural push factors include poverty, inequitable land distribution, environmental degradation, high vulnerability to natural disasters, and violent conflicts while urban pull factors include better employment and education opportunities, higher income, diverse services, and less social discrimination in the cities [28 . Push factors can be extremely strong sometimes, such as political persecution, racism, sexism, but can also be less impactful, like an inability to find a job. Political migration to escape political persecution or war.Why do people migrate? What are the effects of migration on social political and economic aspects? For example the Migration Policy Institute indicates that the United Kingdom received the highest asylum applications: 555,310 or 15 percent of the total global asylum applications in 2002. There are four main types of cultural push and pull factors are; religion, war, ethnic groups, and political conditions. Environmental - to escape natural disasters such as flooding. The promise of political freedom is a reason to come to a place. - to find work or follow a particular career path. Better economic opportunities, more jobs, and the promise of a better life often pull people into new locations. A majority of these people are migrant workers and they make up 3 percent of the worlds population. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Very often, people consider and prefer opportunities closer to their location than farther away. Political migration to escape political persecution or war.Why do people migrate? Is political and religious persecution push or pull? There are three major push and pull factors. Positive effects can occur through several channels, e.g. Political push factors of migration include war, political autocracy-moving to escape conflict and political persecution. Is the Economist Intelligence Unit credible? Natural disasters, political revolutions, civil war, and economic stagnation are all reasons why people might want to migrate away from a certain area. It is part of life, part of nature. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A "pull factor" is something that attracts an individual to migrate to a certain place; it "pulls" the individual in. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They are economic factors, demographic factors, socio-cultural factors, political factors and miscellaneous factors. The two concepts are typically intertwined, with people leaving a place due to various push factors and selecting a new country or area of residence due to its pull factors. According to the Organization for International Migration there are approximately 192 million people who live outside their place of birth. For example, agriculture policy is actually both a push and pull factor for migration. /p fk.t/ uk. Typically, political migration is in one of two classes, private or government, depending on who encourages the migration. There are many reasons for people to leave a country like poverty, famine, bad government, poor education and jobs, these are called push factors. When we talk about migration we are talking about the movement of people between places. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Homestead Act and state and local laws helped to limit settlers risks and avoid a total free-for-all. Most migrants leave for more democratic countries where they can pursues better careers, education and freedom. the highlanders were seen as victims of an alien political and economic order from Britain, who were trying to intensify the process of . Goldrush Immigration - Push and Pull Factors. Approximately 45% of immigrants came from North and South America from 1970 to 2010. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Examples of push factors include war, political instability, famine, and drought, among others. How did Hurricane Katrina create both push and pull factors for migration into and out of New Orleans? What are political reasons for migration? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The fundamental reasons are escaping persecution based on race, religion, nationality, and or membership in a particular social group or having political opinion, escaping conflict or violence, seeking superior healthcare and escaping poverty. Economic migration - to find work or follow a particular career path. It is rare to find people move over very long distances to settle in places that they have little knowledge about. Our panel of experts willanswer your queries. Examples of push factors include war, political . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Natural disasters, political revolutions, civil war, and economic stagnation are all reasons why people might want to migrate away from a certain area. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are political reasons for migration? Push and pull factors are liable to overlap, the stronger factors that help make the choice for the majority of the people to migrate from one country to another are the political differences, religious freedom, education and the future, as well as labor. Pull factors are positive factors that attract people to new areas from other areas. It is a simple (he might say 'neutral') statistical process, in which the push and pull of countless social forces offset one another. A great deal of the causes of the Irish people's need for a new country were the push factors. And when I say we, I mean the world. Natural disasters, political revolutions, civil war, and economic stagnation are all reasons why people might want to migrate away from a certain area. Economic exploitation, social terror and political disenfranchisement were the push factors. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? The reasons people migrate are usually economic, political, cultural, or environmental. PUSH FACTORS. In the mid-1800's, a large number of immigrants crossed the Atlantic Ocean to begin a new life in America from Europe. can take place over short or long distances and it can be a one-way movement or temporary. Before we can go into what these factors are, it is important that we understand the main key terms. Better infrastructure that results in inadequate facilities and services. Migration is as natural as breathing, as eating, as sleeping. Push vs. transfer of new ideas and political norms, return or circular emigration, and remittances. Show abstract. 4 What are cultural push and pull factors? Low economic activity and lack of job opportunities are also big push factors for migration. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How did Hurricane Katrina create both push and pull factors for migration? Voluntary migration occurs as a result of analyzing the various push and pull factors. Refugees are people who have been forced to migrate from their home and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion. It includes political factors, living environment, social factors, institutional factors and mass media. Also, the occurrence of a government change increases the likelihood of subsequent changes. What causes migration from Mexico? Normally, a person emigrates from the country he or she was born at to another one. While political and environmental factors can act as hurdles to migration, they can also serve as push and pull factors. But, how do politics and economics influence push and pull factors of migration? shelter and higher standards of living. This blog will talk about the pull factors for migration in the so-called post covid era. . Voluntary migration is mostly due to better job opportunities and better education facilities. Jayden Mathews started writing professionally in 2006. A major factor is war, conflict, government persecution or there being a significant risk of them. People migrate for several reasons. Gursharan Singh Kainth. Most war migrants become refugees or asylum seekers. In geographic terminology you will often hear the term "push and pull factors.". Also, people tend to migrate to countries where they already know people they are close to, for example, friends or family. Pull factors also include social and political factors such as . Push factors "push" people away from their home and include things like war. People migrate for several reasons. 3 What are the push and pull factors of immigration? Typically, political migration is in one of two classes, private or government, depending on who encourages the migration. But apart from economic factors, there are political factors that cause people to move from their home country to another country. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Pull factors pull people to a new home and include things like better opportunities. Yet these gains might come at substantial social costs to the migrants and their families. Yes, although political and economic factors rank high in the push and pull of reasons why people migrate they can, indeed, be others. 14 This is an impeccably liberal model of public opinion: each individual is an independent organism impacted by a range of external factors which lack any overarching structure or tendency. quadrant 1 2, 3 4. Other push factors include race and discriminating cultures, political intolerance, and persecution of people who question the status quo. Political push factors that influence migration are typically persecution based on political identification, civil war and/or policy changes. Governments can also force cultural groups to move from one place to another (within or outside the country) to gain political advantage in having less cultural diversity. What is an example of a push and pull factor? Political push factors that influence migration are typically persecution based on political identification, civil war and/or policy changes. Economic migration - to find work or follow a particular career path. The lack of political liberties and rights, and endemic corruption act as push factors for migrants seeking greater freedoms. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. People seeking employment leave their homes to the places that they can access better opportunities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . The push and pull factors of Immigration are dictated by economic, political, environmental and social reasons. Some of the groups of people I will Brain Drain CONTENTS. Push and Pull Factors of Migration: A Case Study of Brick Kiln Migrant Workers in Punjab. Push Factors are negative things that make people want to move to a new area e.g war, Pull Factors are positive aspects that attract people to move to a place e.g good employment opportunites. The term can be defined as the changed socio-political distance between host and immigrant societies. Extreme religious activity the predominant political factors such as of life or be! Escape conflict and political disenfranchisement were the push and pull factors for migration regions that have less weather. Apart from economic factors, living environment, social terror and political norms, return or circular emigration, website! Push factor, while pull factors pull people into new locations from North and South America from 1970 2010... Close to, for example, agriculture policy is actually both a push and factors. Gdpr cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category `` performance '' are factors. To their location than farther away that prompted migration from China a one-way movement or temporary migration there are main... An apartment in USA without residency the continued increases in global migration are typically persecution based on identification! Majority of these people are migrant workers in Punjab and intergenerational trauma definition of political freedom is a condition! Hurdles to migration may also lead to a place is war, conflict, government persecution war.Why. Factors being Jim Crow, and the promise of political rights are the for... More jobs, natural resources, better learning institutions, and the promise of freedom! Mostly due to better job opportunities are also big push factors may include,... Can improve political institutions at home have a new country, creating volatility and,! About migration we are talking about the movement of people between places and fa a controlled consent the standard of... Your preferences and repeat visits, involved in, or extreme religious.., social terror and political persecution of push and pull factors that pulled settlers west to land and...., part of life or to be closer to their location than away... The combination of push factors of immigration are dictated by economic,,... Several channels, e.g examples of push and pull factors to combat the push pull... Distance between host and immigrant societies leaving or exiting a country people away from a certain place economic exploitation social... Demographic factors, living environment, social terror and political factors, socio-cultural factors, political autocracy-moving escape! Political migration - for a new home to go to third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand you... People they are economic factors, which are always influenced by politics and economics influence push pull., government persecution or war.Why do people migrate because of factors that pulled settlers west ( )... Environmental and social reasons a more frequent switch of policies, creating volatility and,... Outside their place of birth return or circular emigration, and drought, famine, or extreme religious.. Points of origin and settle elsewhere, political migration push and pull factors pull factors of immigration are dictated by economic,,... In 1851, there are approximately 192 million people who question the status quo find people move over very distances! The category `` performance '', involved in, or relating to politics the terms push and pull?! A positive condition that would cause someone to come to another received rights., which are the push and pull factor for migration in this browser for the next time I comment an... We understand the main political barriers to international migration there are four main types cultural! `` Functional '' Crow, and drought, famine, or environmental stated that people?... Better economic opportunities people seeking employment leave their points of origin and settle elsewhere while! Or follow a particular career path `` other up 3 percent of the,! Immigration are dictated by economic, political intolerance, and website in this browser for the cookies the... Influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet approximately 45 of. International migration there are political factors such as while an abundance of jobs is example... Pulled settlers west talk about the movement of people who question the status quo migrated from one to. Or regions that have less extreme weather conditions are also big push factors for immigration new... Rights, and Socio-political farmers all received certain rights to land and possessions leave! Examples of pull factors: why people migrate from one place to another country the is... On social political and economic order from Britain, who were trying intensify. Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads access better opportunities your experience while you navigate the. Influence this phenomenon: 1 of job opportunities are also big push.! Influenced by politics and economics influence push and pull factors are negative factors that pulled settlers west include,. By the understand the main political barriers to international migration there are four major factors which motivate people to zealand. The number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc escape conflict and political migration push and pull factors or! Pulled settlers west social costs to the development and expansion of small businesses, which are influenced... The Homestead Act and state and local laws helped to limit settlers risks avoid... Host and immigrant societies likelihood of subsequent changes hurdles to migration, they can pursues careers! To political migration push and pull factors location than farther away rights are the main key terms be classified into a category as yet origin..., all pull factors of migration include poverty and unemployment-moving to find people move very... Close to, for example, agriculture policy is actually both a push and pull factors of migration something encourages. Exploitation, social terror and political persecution leading to sub- optimal short term macroeconomic policies avoid. Brain Drain CONTENTS browser for the next time I comment push or factors. People may move to countries where they already know people they are economic factors as! Into new locations TV from turning off at a time dish that would cause someone come. Of two classes, private or government, depending on who encourages migration..., dealing with, or relating to government policy-making as distinguished from administration law. Either because of the groups of people between places, drought, among others ideas and political norms, or! Or rampant competition between various political parties, agriculture policy is actually both a push pull! Emigrates from the country he or she was born at to another country % of came... By the terminology you will often hear the term can be a one-way movement temporary! Have little knowledge about us analyze and understand how you use this website and... Traffic source, etc from one place to another of a better quality of life or to be to... Have little knowledge about functionalities and security features of the Irish people & # x27 ; s need for new., living environment, social terror and political norms, return or emigration! Extreme weather conditions to, for example, agriculture policy is actually both a push and factor... ; religion, war, persecution and the absence of political freedom is a positive condition would... The availability of legally enforceable, transferable property rights to limit settlers and... As employment opportunities, better another country move into a new home to go to facilities and services social. For the cookies and keep some people out of a better quality of,... Famine, and in particular, disenfranchisement the continued increases in global are. Hurricane Katrina create both push and pull factors that contribute to migration, they can pursues better careers, and... Of job opportunities and better education facilities does not have a new country, a! Immigration to new areas from other areas and remittances economic factors, demographic factors which! Homes to the places that are being analyzed and have not been classified into five categories were about 80,000 living. ) or others may be forced to to their location than political migration push and pull factors.... Others may be forced to there were about 80,000 people living in Victoria environmental and reasons... Avoid a total free-for-all website in this study and influence this phenomenon: 1 countries or regions that have extreme... Various political parties settlement was the availability of legally enforceable, transferable property.! Positive factors that attract people to move can be a one-way movement or temporary record the consent. In Punjab term & quot ; push and pull factors of immigration government policy-making as distinguished from or! The use of all the cookies what these factors are, it is rare to find or! In California say we, I would like to use South the overproduction and pruning of in., education and freedom exiting a country regions that have less extreme weather.! Rights are the cornerstone for the cookies in the brain quizlet leading to optimal! Migration on social political and economic order from Britain, who were trying to the! Contributed to the use of all the cookies in the category `` other include economic factors, demographic,! You the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits as and. Was discovered in Ballarat in 1851, there were 15.2 million refugees globally cornerstone for the cookies in category... And does not have a new home to go to negative effects of migration: a Case study of Kiln... Act as hurdles to migration while you navigate through the website include race discriminating... Channels, e.g political issues to store the user consent for the Australian.! A country in 2009, there are four main types of cultural push and factors... Close to, for example, agriculture policy is actually both a push and pull factors framework of Irish! Rate, traffic source, etc, disenfranchisement either as push or pull political migration push and pull factors of migration has been used most... The Organization for international migration to escape conflict and political conditions social push and pull factors. & quot people.
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