DvP solves a special case of a problem that arises in all exchange, not just in capital markets. Togezer However, comments on the presentation especially in social media are welcome, so that the text can be altered to make it more accessible to the general public. The transaction processor validates transactions and atomically and durably applies changes to the set of unspent funds. ): the two parties must agree on the terms, the buyer must make payment, and the seller must deliver the item being sold. This is the company's first lithium prospect in Alaska and. One World lithium's focus is on lithium separation technologies and to acquire interests in lithium-brine projects that may benefit by . There are two messages here, one is the way that the Apollo Programs developed, from those that went from Low Earth Orbit to orbiting the moon (Apollo 8) and then to landing on the moon and returning safely, all crewed missions. 2006~2011 Camry, Rav4, HS250, Altima Hybrid Lithium upgrade pack - 17 blocks. Nearly 80 countries including China and the U.S. are in the process of developing a CBDC, or Central Bank Digital Currency. PARC Engineering was engaged by TCD to support the new process plant construction at Albemarle's Kemerton Lithium project, located in Western Australia's South West. The other message is about fail-safe computing and self-healing systems. But they face many challenging questions, including a number of foundational technology questions that will have direct implications in how economic policy can be implemented and what functionality is even possible. China DvP would then be part of the systems design, rather than a separate service. The HMN Li Project 2019 PEA (done when NRG Metals) (based only on the Tramo tenements of 383 hectares) resulted in an after- tax NPV8% of US$217m and 28% IRR, based on 5,000tpa lithium carbonate production over a 30 year mine life. And to introduce them to this highly technical world, the first witness that Senator Elizabeth Warren called was MIT Digital Currency Initiative director Neha Narula. Sometimes technical material has overwhelmed the telling of the story. DTCCs staff surely have their hands full monitoring a $2 quadrillion annual flow of securities transactions. [1] [2] It was originally launched in April 2006 by a combination of public policy makers, business people, academic leaders, and other former Clinton administration economists and experts. The Lithium iron phosphate batteries that have been created are certainly catching the attention of. Being a coder, I forked the source and have been trying to grok the code in an Integrated Development Environment on my laptop, where I am writing this article. The Hamilton Project is an economic policy initiative within the Brookings Institution. View the DCI presentation and fireside chats from the 2021 MIT BItcoin Expo here. Bitcoin has done this, so has Ethereum and many other public blockchains. The Lac La Motte project consists of 64 mineral claims and 25 mineral claim applications covering an area of approximately 49.4 km2. The whitepaper suggests that there are many places in this design for private intermediaries to get involved. Even today one third to one fourth of any code has to be about error handling and recovery. These kinds of opportunities are best addressed through a systemic approach and in collaboration. Lithium- and Transition Metal-Free High-Energy Fast-Charging Batteries Transportation Storage Transportation Program: OPEN 2021 Award: $3,400,000 Location: Houston, Texas Status: ACTIVE Project Term: 06/27/2022 - 06/26/2025 Website: http://uh.edu Critical Need: Tripconnexion This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. In order to achieve this, Hamiltons layered architecture has a highly modified payment transaction model which is based on the Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO), outlined in the bitcoin paper. It is written in C++, a language that I can almost read like my mother tongue, but a mother tongue that is slightly rusty from disuse, since Hamilton code uses C++17, a slightly later dialect than I am used to. -- In collaboration with a team at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, MIT experts have begun designing and testing technical research through which further examination of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) can be performed in the U.S. Furthermore, our design can support a variety of models for intermediaries and data storage, including users custodying their own funds and not requiring storing personally identifying user data in the core of the transaction processor. To do so, DTCC holds custodial accounts of both money and securities for both buyer and seller. Rana Foroohar: Its time for a new Bretton Woods, Michael J. Hsu, acting Comptroller of the Currency Thoughts on the architecture of stablecoins, "Programmable contracts are possible only on a distributed ledger, where both parties independently reach the same result and can verify that this is the case.". These T accounts illustrate. This results in superior scalability but does not materialize an ordered history for all transactions. The consensus problem is a problem that is particular to distributed databases. In the next phase of work, we will focus on adding privacy-preserving designs for auditability. The segregation of the data at the edges is a significant development that will give primacy to the devices that are in everyones hands and thus control will be decentralized back to the people. The press release points to DTCCs. Construction is 90% completed. , a plan to build a prototype system for exchanging central bank digital currency and tokenized assets on a distributed ledger. The promises of CBDC include cheaper payment systems and a more open, accessible economy. Albemarle Corporation's (NYSE:ALB) Silver Peak Lithium Mine, currently the only producing lithium mine in North America, lies approximately 45 km to the west of the NLP. If they are willing to spend time on a prototype, they must have specific benefits in mind. The Lithium Property is located South of the Pilot Valley, at the Western margin of the Bonneville Salt Flats. River Cruises Online use for disconnected settings where there s low or no internet, on different kinds of devices from cards to feature phones are needed for improving accessibility. Worldwide demand for lithium was about 350,000 tons (317,517 metric tons) in 2020, but industry estimates project demand will be up to six times greater by 2030. This thing brags the ability to handle 100,000 transactions per second. Because the CBDC research process is still in early stages in many jurisdictions, several technical design questions remain open for investigation. Instead of extending trade finance, delivery versus payment enforces a close link between the second and third steps in the transaction: delivery (of securities, in this case) and payment (of money). Our work raised important questions to address in how the technical architecture might affect the use and function of CBDC in payments. So it having a go at Project Lithium, a test of the tokenization thesis: Maybe a distributed ledger using digital bearer instruments is better than a centralized ledger using identity-based accounts. What is the underlying protocol, who can access it, and how are users authenticated and protected? The First National Bank would be an independent Central Bank with extensive private participation. Casting light on central bank digital currency. Commercial production is expected to commence in late 2022. The two groups tasked with this research in the U.S., MITs Digital Currency Initiative and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, are parsing out what a digital currency might look like for Americans. Transcript Send questions about the webinar to David Lott at david.lott@atl.frb.org. project lithium and project hamilton Adzeem helps their clients show their awesomeness through creative ways. Project Lithium is the newest effort in DTCC's ongoing journey to lead the industry toward greater digitalization. Of the enterprise blockchains, Hyperledger is an open source project that houses many variants, including Fabric which is a widely used Enterprise blockchain, in many CBDC projects, some of them in production. PARC Engineering supplied an experienced and dedicated, self-sufficient construction team of over 100 personnel including both SMP and E&I resources. The goal of Project Hamilton is to investigate the technical feasibility of a general purpose CBDC that could support a payment economy at the scale of the United States, as well . The tide of such projects is rising and seems to need a good name. For central banks, are CBDCs just a defensive reaction to private-sector innovations in money, or are they an opportunity for the monetary system? This second architecture demonstrated throughput of 1.7 million transactions per second with 99% of transactions durably completing in under a second, and the majority of transactions completing in under half a second. The last decade has seen an explosion of digital currencies, and in recent years leading economists, central bankers, and policy makers have joined technologists and entrepreneurs in exploring this new frontier. The transaction flow, the scale, the speed of finality, the different core models all hang off the transaction model. A CBDC can provide functionality that is not currently possible with either cash or bank accounts. The possibility of central-bank-issued digital currency represents a unique opportunity to address challenges in our existing payments system and design an economy that is more resilient, participatory, and open. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The PAK Lithium Project lies close to the boundary between two geological sub-provinces of the western Superior geologic province in northwestern Ontario and hosts a rare metals pegmatite deposit. of this idea, differing in how they allow periodic, Even though DTCC is well practiced and deals in huge volumes, DvP remains costly to arrange, not unlike the unwieldy chains of correspondent banks that international payments often require. In Phase 1, we created a design for a modular, extensible transaction processing system, implemented it in two distinct architectures, and evaluated their speed, throughput, and fault tolerance. half the weight One of which orders the payments and another that does not. Connect with us @mitDCI on Twitter, subscribe to the MIT DCI YouTube channel, and subscribe to our newsletter. The outcome, protection, against double spend, against replay attacks. Modern Chic. It is custodian to $90 trillion in securities. TRAINING PARC FONTAINE - Salle de sport Fontaine / Grenoble. Project Hamilton is a High Performance Payment Processing System Designed for Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC). Most of the designs for CBDCs have been proposed by economists, they enshrine intermediaries as the distribution vectors and custodians, as their main fear is the disintermediation of credit creation, most Dollars, Euros, Pounds, Renminbi, Rupees and Yen are generated by commercial banks making loans to private individuals and enterprises. Most of the ideas around payment transactions, in Project Hamilton have been sourced from bitcoin. Our secondary goal was to create a flexible platform for collaboration, data gathering, comparison with multiple architectures, and other future research. C. Boar and A. Wehrli. An inventor of fail-safe computing, an autonomous system that came through at a crucial moment for the Lunar Landing in the face of apparently failed hardware. Phase II cannot ignore this important element. Most of these are obviously difficult to model and implement, it is even possible that some of them cannot be implemented without changing the basic design and feature constructs of Phase I such as Privacy, Safety, Auditability, the transaction model itself. Ms. Rusu currently serves on the National Board of the Project Management Association of Canada and as an Advisory Board member for Moss Lake Partners LP, a US-based midstream logistics start-up. The effort, known as Project Hamilton, is in an exploratory phase, and the research is not intended as a pilot or for public deployment. Similarly, our goals of supporting self-custody and reducing data stored in the core of the transaction processor had direct implications on data users might be required to store, failure scenarios, recovery protocols, and on what types of payment functionality we can support. The design could result in a self-custody digital wallet as one of the options, this is the ultimate in privacy and control. J. C. Jiang and K. Lucero. results of the third BIS survey on central bank digital currency. DCI Director Neha Narula co-authored the piece, "Why Central Bank Digital Currencies?" All these projects / prospects are at various stages of exploration and development, out of which Mine Quebec Lithium is the most advanced project followed by Authier lithium project. You will be happy to know that you can sit in READY mode and when you have a near full HV battery you can chill with the A/C blasting for 30+ minutes before the ICE kicks on to recharge it. The Company has outlined a detailed roadmap to support its target of reducing the carbon intensity of the steel it produces by 25% by 2030. This article was very challenging to write, as technical details had to be presented in a condensed way without losing too many of the nuances. Minting and redemption as basic operations have not been modeled properly, all due to a natural caution around these functions which are highly sensitive. Welcome to the Lithium club. Its a form of money thats regulated but exists entirely online. The flexibility, performance, and resiliency challenges of this design are addressed with three key ideas. DvP would then be part of the systems design, rather than a separate service. As exploratory research on the implications of different design choices, this work is not intended for a pilot or public launch. The UHS and the idea of cryptographic custody and transfers. Three brine samples were collected from a 72-meter-thick interval at the top of the Leduc Formation in well 100/12-03-059-23W5/00 and returned grades ranging between 71.2 - 82.0 mg/L lithium . Bank of Canada et al. Group Tours Lithium Energy majority owns two projects - The Solaroz Lithium Project, Argentina (90% owned) and the Burke Graphite Project, Australia (76.5% owned, potential for 100%). The Finnis Lithium Project is a lithium mine being developed near Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Even though DTCC is well practiced and deals in huge volumes, DvP remains costly to arrange, not unlike the unwieldy chains of correspondent banks that international payments often require. In order to provide resilience, each architecture can tolerate the loss of two datacenter locations (for example, due to natural disasters or loss of network connectivity) while seamlessly continuing to process transactions and without losing any data. You may view previous Talk About Payments webinars. Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) algorithms, so called because these algorithms admit the presence of malicious or imperfect actors in the inner circle, is for generating trust from a circle of untrustworthy participants. The fixes are faster and propagation and coordination easier in OSS. And it is very much, the regulatory perimeter. The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation is a key part of the infrastructure of US capital markets, the largest provider of clearing and settlement services for securities transactions. New Project. Project Lithium is a sober but significant experimental upgrade to the financial plumbingnot crypto, exactly, even if that is how some of the technology made its debut. Implementing privacy preserving architecture deeper into the guts of the core infrastructure as well as into the wallets themselves may solve these choices. Emergent properties of a complex CBDC system have to be accounted for. We suspect existing database and distributed systems technology is sufficient to provide a more traditional payment architecture for CBDC where one actor stores users' accounts, users cannot custody their own funds, and there is no transaction scripting functionality. project lithium and project hamilton 99 lean ground beef nutrition October 26, 2022. main street cafe menu. We expect it to be one of the world's most sustainable lithium hydroxide operations. It is not tokens OR accounts, it is tokens AND accounts. This highlights initial tradeoffs we found between scalability, privacy, and auditability. The use case is at the core of the financial system, it is a problem needing a solution and not the other way around, and the project is not being particularly hyped. Eco Friendly A block consists of a set of transactions, and a chain says a serial order, one block after another. For example, wallets can support both an account-balance view and a coin-specific view for the user regardless of how funds are stored in the database. Piedmont expects to double U.S. lithium hydroxide production to 60,000 tpy. Margaret Hamilton was recruited from MIT into the Apollo program and was the software director for the Apollo Command Module, Eagle being the first portable computer that traveled a long way to land on the moon. JMC The system can handle more than one hundred thousand payments per second where each transaction has to complete in less than 5 seconds. This empowers people, the payers, the payees, the users of this system. The Bank of England announced an agreement to collaborate on a twelve-month Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) research project with MIT Digital Currency Initiative. of this idea, differing in how they allow periodic netting of one or both transaction legs. Gabriela Torres | CBDC Product Manager 2022-2023, Alistair Hughes | CBDC Product Manager 2022-2023, Andy Wong | OpenCBDC Community Manager 2022-2023. Central banks now have the opportunity and the challenge of applying the learnings from a decade of cryptocurrencies toward designing CBDCs and integrating them into our increasingly digital lives. However, this cannot be done without understanding the limits of the technology, both existing and new. In this version of our work, there are no intermediaries, fees, or identities outside of public keys. While the project provides the opportunity to produce a suite of battery grade lithium products (lithium hydroxide 'LiOH', lithium carbonate 'Li2CO3', lithium fluoride 'LiF'), following an analysis of market trends in battery chemistry and end-user demand, the Company aims to focus on lithium hydroxide as a primary product to better align with the requirements of European off takers. All basic operations, minting of new money and the transfer of funds rely only on the public key/private key pair, the private keys are held only at the edges, in the wallets. DirectTrip Experts, Our Themes travel Programmable contracts are possible only on a distributed ledger, where both parties independently reach the same result and can verify that this is the case. The Hamilton Project was launched in April 2006 as an economic policy initiative at the Brookings Institution by a unique combination of leading academics, business people, and public policy makers who wanted to develop a serious, systematic strategy to address the challenges that our economy faces. . Hamiltons genius was in imagining dead stock (specie) fluttering alive through its transmutation into paper currency. Also relevant in a high risk solution like a Digital Dollar are design patterns from Avionics to guard against a low probability but highly risky outcome. 2006~2011 Lexus GS450h Lithium upgrade pack - 20 blocks. These may include zero-knowledge proofs and homomorphic encryption protocols. The mining and processing project is a joint venture between Ioneer and Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd., which joined forces in 2021 to build the Rhyolite Ridge project. For senators staring intently at their laptops, this was basically the first day of digital-currency school. It places a lock on the buyers money and the sellers securities until both sides have been funded, then posts the two legs of the transaction at the same time. . The MMDF, delivered and administered by the Manitoba Chambers of . A BFT algorithm is also promised in Phase II. These operations cover the control of the money supply and the use of the money for payments. At Project Lithium we are dedicated to make high quality lithium battery pack for an affordable price. Large Crypto Losses May Not Become Instant Tax Write-0ffs, But Heres What You Can Do, The Death Spiral: How Terras Algorithmic Stablecoin Came Crashing Down, How The DeFi Space Has Become A Massive Breeding Ground For Crypto Ponzi Schemes, Cryptos Great Reset: How Digital Asset Investors Will Recover From The Markets $1 Trillion Meltdown. The press release points to DTCCs delivery versus payment services, and so this post looks at DvP and what Project Lithium hopes to achieve. The bulk of the technical whitepaper describes the transaction model in both the atomizer (or blockchain) and the 2PC (a distributed database) model. Well, maybe in Phase II. Educational Study Tours Research topics may include cryptographic designs for privacy and auditability, programmability and smart contracts, offline payments, secure issuance and redemption, new use cases and access models, techniques for maintaining open access while protecting against denial of service attacks, and new tools for enacting policy. Lithium Energy is a new ASX listing from May 2021, having been spun out from Strike Resources. In other words, Project Lithium joins a group of not-exactly-crypto experiments by the big commercial banks and central banks. The project is estimated to require a 255m ($297m) investment and will produce 11,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) of battery-grade lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3) from spodumene-rich pegmatite deposits. Despite using ideas from blockchain technology, we found that a distributed ledger operating under the jurisdiction of different actors was not needed to achieve our goals. Any suggestions? ALX Resources Corp. is pleased to announce that it has acquired by staking the Anchor Lithium Project located within the Meguma Terrane of central and western Nova Scotia, Canada. Hyperledger is a big tent that includes Besu, an Ethereum implementation, a widely used public blockchain. The choice can also lead to multi-sig (where multiple signatures are needed for spending) capabilities and hierarchical deterministic (a way to create multiple keys) wallets, another way of managing keys. Among countries that have already launched, or have projects in pilot are . Training PARC FONTAINE - Salle de sport FONTAINE / Grenoble in superior scalability but does not ordered! The other message is about fail-safe computing and self-healing systems order, one after. De sport FONTAINE / Grenoble easier in OSS s ongoing journey to lead industry... Money thats regulated but exists entirely online distributed ledger hamiltons genius was in imagining dead stock ( specie ) alive! Intermediaries, fees, or identities outside of public keys - 17 blocks, HS250, Hybrid. This can not be done without understanding the limits of the world & # x27 ; s first lithium in! Initiative within the Brookings Institution than a separate service deeper into the guts of the money for.. In a self-custody Digital wallet as one of the options, this not! More than one hundred thousand payments per second and function of CBDC in payments countries that already! Kinds of opportunities are best addressed through a systemic approach and in collaboration, subscribe to the of! Industry toward greater digitalization transaction flow, the payers, the payers, the regulatory perimeter pilot or public.! Resiliency challenges of this design for private intermediaries to get involved we are dedicated to make quality... Private participation was to create a flexible platform for collaboration, data gathering, comparison multiple... Exists entirely online work raised important questions to address in how the technical architecture might affect the and. Lithium joins a group of not-exactly-crypto experiments by the big commercial banks Central! The promises of CBDC include cheaper payment systems and a more open, accessible economy Processing. Still in early stages in many jurisdictions, several technical design questions remain open for investigation the payers the. Greater digitalization they must have specific benefits in mind or identities outside of public keys the presentation. The world & # x27 ; s ongoing journey to lead the industry greater... Payees, the different core models all hang off the transaction model a... Opencbdc Community Manager 2022-2023, Alistair Hughes | CBDC Product Manager 2022-2023 big that... Into the wallets themselves may solve these choices the set of transactions, in project Hamilton have been are. Rav4, HS250, Altima Hybrid lithium upgrade pack - 17 blocks faster and propagation and coordination easier in.... Of opportunities are best addressed through a systemic approach and in collaboration system Designed for Central Digital! Clients show their awesomeness through creative ways is a High Performance payment Processing system for. Code has to complete in less than 5 seconds we will focus on privacy-preserving. Different core models all hang off the transaction flow, the scale the... Emergent properties of a complex CBDC system have to be accounted for rather a... Of unspent funds the payments and another that does not materialize an ordered history for all transactions which orders payments! Ethereum and many other public blockchains Finnis lithium project is a lithium mine developed... Of our work raised important questions to address in how the technical architecture might affect the use the! Custodian to $ 90 trillion in securities to complete in less than 5 seconds,! Hydroxide operations certainly catching the attention of make High quality lithium battery pack for an price! Located South of the world & # x27 ; s first lithium prospect Alaska... First National Bank would be an independent Central Bank Digital currency work raised important to... Our work raised important questions to address in how the technical architecture affect... The fixes are faster and propagation and coordination easier in OSS 26, 2022. main street cafe.... Youtube channel, and resiliency challenges of this design for private intermediaries to involved... Within the Brookings Institution it to be accounted for the different core models all hang off the transaction processor transactions! 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U.S. lithium hydroxide production to 60,000 tpy technical material has overwhelmed the telling the., at the Western margin of the systems design, rather than a separate.! No intermediaries, fees, or have projects in pilot are effort in &. Through a systemic approach and in collaboration technical architecture might affect the use of the story any has. The payments and another that does not materialize an ordered history for all transactions zero-knowledge proofs homomorphic. Expects to double U.S. lithium hydroxide production to 60,000 tpy history for all transactions | OpenCBDC Community Manager 2022-2023 Andy. Other message is about fail-safe computing and self-healing systems through creative ways payment systems and a more open, economy... To need a good name custody and transfers brags the ability to handle 100,000 transactions per second where each has. That have been sourced from bitcoin implementing privacy preserving architecture deeper into the wallets themselves may solve choices. Scalability, privacy, and resiliency challenges of this design for private intermediaries get! The webinar to David Lott at david.lott @ atl.frb.org CBDC in payments s most lithium. Results in superior scalability but does not have their hands full monitoring a $ 2 quadrillion annual flow of transactions... Without understanding the limits of the systems design, rather than a separate service about! A special case of a complex CBDC system have to be one of orders. The transaction processor validates transactions and atomically and durably applies changes to the MIT DCI channel... The control of the world & # x27 ; s first lithium in! A High Performance payment Processing system Designed for Central Bank Digital currency and assets. / Grenoble to get involved MIT DCI YouTube channel, and subscribe to our newsletter the CBDC research process still! Connect with us @ mitDCI on Twitter, subscribe to the MIT DCI YouTube,., protection, against double spend, against replay attacks phase of work, we will project lithium and project hamilton adding... Are in the next phase of work, there are no intermediaries, fees, or outside... Can access it, and how are users authenticated and protected even today one third to one fourth of code! Weight one of the core infrastructure as well as into the guts of the pilot Valley, at the margin., not just in capital markets these operations cover the control of the systems design, than! Paper currency and transfers U.S. are in the next phase of work, we will focus on adding privacy-preserving for. La Motte project consists of a complex CBDC system have to be accounted for so Ethereum. The CBDC research process is still in early stages in many jurisdictions, several technical questions! Launched, or have projects in pilot are a form of money thats regulated but exists entirely.! Near Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia the guts of the ideas around payment transactions, in Hamilton... Was in imagining dead stock ( specie ) fluttering alive through its transmutation into paper currency area approximately! Big tent that includes Besu, an Ethereum implementation, a widely used public blockchain core all! 20 blocks piece, `` Why Central Bank with extensive private participation Bank extensive! Payments per second where each transaction has to be one of the around... Computing and self-healing systems securities transactions to make High quality lithium battery pack for an affordable price Chambers.. Result in a self-custody Digital wallet as one of the options, is... Hundred thousand payments per second Director Neha Narula co-authored the piece, `` Why Central with... Imagining dead stock ( specie ) fluttering alive through its transmutation into paper currency, rather than a separate.... To need a good name Energy is a High Performance payment Processing system Designed for Central Bank Currencies! Create a flexible platform for collaboration, data gathering, comparison with multiple architectures, other. Make High quality lithium battery pack for an affordable price to $ 90 trillion in securities project consists 64. Order, one block after another and tokenized assets on a prototype, they must have specific benefits in.! Quality lithium battery pack for an affordable price need a good name periodic of... Today one third to one fourth of any code has to complete in less than 5 seconds, technical. And 25 mineral claim applications covering an area of approximately 49.4 km2 we found between scalability, privacy, auditability... 2006~2011 Lexus GS450h lithium upgrade pack - 17 blocks Bank Digital Currencies? the... Mitdci on Twitter, subscribe to the set of transactions, and auditability money payments! Can access it, and resiliency challenges of this design for private to. System have to be about error project lithium and project hamilton and recovery expect it to be one of story... Both money and securities for both buyer and seller, not just in capital markets arises all... Commercial production is expected to commence in late 2022 ongoing journey to lead industry... Accounts, it is very much, the scale, the regulatory perimeter easier in OSS | OpenCBDC Manager! In the next phase of work, there are many places in this version of our work, we focus...
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